The Evolution of Burning Man
From a spontaneous beach bonfire to a global cultural phenomenon. This interactive report explores the history, demographics, and finances that have shaped the iconic event in the Black Rock Desert.
4 Decades
Of radical self-expression and community building.
79,000+
Peak attendance, creating a temporary metropolis.
10 Principles
Guiding the culture of Black Rock City.
The Journey of the Man
This section provides an interactive timeline of Burning Man's history. Click on any year to unfold key events, milestones, and transformations, from its humble origins on Baker Beach to its establishment as Black Rock City and its evolution into a globally recognized non-profit organization.
The People of the Playa
The demographic profile of Black Rock City's citizens has evolved significantly. This section visualizes the dramatic growth in population and explores the shifts in attendee income, education, and diversity over time, offering insights into the changing face of the Burning Man community.
Population Growth: 1986-2023
From a gathering of 35 friends to a city of nearly 80,000, the growth has been exponential. Hover over the line to see the population for any given year.
The Shifting Socioeconomic Profile
The data reveals a trend towards higher income and education levels among attendees over the last decade, sparking conversations about accessibility and the event's core principles.
Household Income Comparison
Highest Level of Education
2013
2022
Growing Ethnoracial Diversity
While still predominantly white, the festival has seen a gradual but notable increase in attendees of color, reflecting ongoing efforts to foster a more inclusive environment.
The Economics of Dust
Running a temporary city in the desert is a massive undertaking. This section examines the financial landscape of the Burning Man Project, including its revenue sources, rising operational expenses, and the significant economic impact the event has on the state of Nevada.
Organizational Finances: Revenue vs. Expenses
The Burning Man Project's expenses have more than doubled in the last decade, with costs consistently outpacing main sale ticket prices, highlighting the crucial role of philanthropy.
Economic Impact on Nevada (2019 Estimates)
$78M+
Total Annual Economic Output
720+
Jobs Supported Statewide
$9.1M+
State & Local Tax Revenue
Data based on BLM Environmental Impact Statement for a 100,000-person event.